The Washington has levied restrictions on a group of four people and four firms alleged of enlisting Colombian mercenaries to support and educate a armed faction in Sudan the United States claims of genocidal acts.
Revealing the restrictions on Tuesday, the Treasury stated the scheme was largely composed of Colombian nationals and companies.
Hundreds of former Colombian military personnel have allegedly journeyed to Sudan to fight alongside the Sudanese RSF militia, a group accused of terrible atrocities such as ethnically targeted slaughter and large-scale abductions.
The participation of ex-soldiers was first uncovered the previous year, following an inquiry which revealed that over three hundred retired troops had been contracted to engage in combat – an revelation that prompted an rare mea culpa from officials in Bogotá.
Former Colombian military have long been considered as among the world’s most sought-after mercenaries due to their extensive battlefield experience acquired during a long-running domestic war, knowledge of advanced weaponry, and superior tactical education.
In the conflict, the contractors have reportedly trained minors, provided drone warfare training, and participated in direct battles. An individual involved was quoted as saying that instructing minors was "horrific and irrational" but added that "sadly, that is the nature of conflict".
Among those penalized was a dual national, a dual Colombian-Italian national and retired Colombian military officer operating from the UAE. The US authorities accused him a key part in hiring and sending former Colombian soldiers to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was similarly targeted.
Also on the restricted list was Duque Botero, a dual national who authorities say ran a firm linked to processing money and salaries for the scheme. "In 2024 and 2025, American entities associated with Duque conducted several money transfers, worth millions," the government release stated.
Colombian national Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the other individual to be sanctioned, with the entity she oversaw alleged to have financial transactions linked to Duque and his companies.
"Washington reiterates its demand for outside forces to stop giving funding and arms to the belligerents," the Treasury stated.
A senior analyst, from a conflict think tank, called the measures as a "highly important" milestone, noting that "identifying the recruiters is the right way to go".
Furthermore, Bogotá recently passed a piece of legislation endorsing the anti-mercenary convention, aiming to curb decades of Colombian involvement in international fights and transform domestic defense strategy.
A mercenary specialist, a authority on private military contractors, urged more caution, saying that "penalties are required yet incomplete for combating the growing mercenary trade".
"It’s an illicit economy and based out of the Emirates, which is relatively sanction-proof," he said. The United Arab Emirates has been frequently alleged of arming the RSF, allegations it disputes. "Expect more Colombian mercenaries," he advised.
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